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  szklana 29.3.2011 (11:11)

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  Malbork Castle is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Poland. Lovers of the medieval period, and incredibly interesting buildings and architecture of the Teutonic Knights, coming to this place not only from our country. It is a place frequently visited especially by the Germans, who feel particularly connected to the historically Malbork. Although through the centuries the Polish and German nations have fought and argued repeatedly for the land on which stands the magnificent castle, after many years of watching it all with the same curiosity and respect. Malbork Castle was built by the Order of the Hospital of the Blessed Virgin Mary of the German House, as the new headquarters of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights. So far, this castle is the largest such claim in Europe. Malbork Castle view is impressive, it looks particularly beautiful when viewed from the other side of the river Nogat. The castle complex is so large that the whole visit lasts more than six hours, plus we can extend them with views of exhibitions with a very interesting topic. later, preparations for the construction lasted from 1278, when he started cutting down the forest and collecting building materials (bricks, wood, stones for the foundations). Required the greatest effort the production of bricks and tiles, which were used in the years 1278-1280 approximately 4 480 000, of which 1 280 000 to erect the first wall of defense, and 3 200 000 to build a proper castle. The first phase of construction can be dated to the years 1278-1281 (from the beginning of construction to be moved from a nearby convent Zantyru. During this period, the castle was the Commander. It consisted of the main castle (later renamed the High Castle) and the inner ward from the north (now the Middle Castle) . The earliest was built north wing, where he placed the main rooms: a chapel, chapter house and dormitories (bedrooms), then built the west wing, which housed the chamber and the commander of the refectory. Part of the southern and eastern closed wooden buildings located warehouses, workshops and stables. Another important part of the castle was extended to the southwest beyond the castle's defensive tower blocks, combined with a lock, called gdaniskiem. Meet the tower had a role in health and the final point of defense. It was also a vantage point in the direction of forming a parallel with the town of Malbork. The second, built by the end of the thirteenth century called "kleszą" in the opposite corner to gdaniska. Originally was the importance of defense, after the extension of the castle lost its importance. The whole is surrounded by a circumferential wall and a moat. ostatniee Malbork and was on the right, the eastern bank of river side. At the turn of the thirteenth and fourteenth century a canal called Młynówka ( Jurand out). He was driving the water from the distance of 6km. Dąbrówka from Malbork lake. Later the canal was extended to a distance of 40km. Dzierzgoń lake. In 1480. a city surrounded by walls. Castle dominates the city 27 April 1276r. The national champion Konrad von Tyrberch granted the settlement along with the castle of Marienburg and the common name of the Chelmno city law. The proper development of the city is from 1309r., when the Knights moved their capital from Venice to Marienburg, which became the capital of the monastic state.

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